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On the evaluation of LoRaWAN virtual channels orthogonality for dense distributed systems

机译:密集分布式系统的LoRaWAN虚拟信道正交性评估

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摘要

Internet of Things (IoT) aims at collecting data from billions of devices connected altogether. Despite there is no one technology able to cope with all possible scenarios, LPWAN solutions are emerging as viable technologies for implementing private, low-cost cellular like wireless networks. Distributed systems could leverage this approach as a driving technology for services as smart environment sensing, pervasive sensing and soon. In the considered scenario, the capacity of the network is of main importance; even if communication is sporadic for most of the time, an event observed by many nodes results in a huge amount of simultaneous transmissions. Are the IoT technologies usable to this end? In this paper LoRaWAN technology is investigated, with the aim of evaluating the orthogonality of virtual channels permitted by the LoRa physical layer. In particular, measurements demonstrated that overlapping transmissions having the same power at the receiver can be correctly decoded if occurring with different spreading factors, whereas co-spread messages require at least 4ms spacing.
机译:物联网(IoT)旨在从总共数十亿个连接的设备中收集数据。尽管没有一种技术能够应对所有可能的情况,但是LPWAN解决方案正在成为可行的技术,用于实现像无线网络这样的私有,低成本蜂窝网络。分布式系统可以利用这种方法作为服务驱动技术,例如智能环境感知,普适感知。在考虑的情况下,网络的容量至关重要。即使在大多数情况下通信都是零星的,许多节点观察到的事件也会导致大量的同时传输。物联网技术是否可用于此目的?本文研究LoRaWAN技术,以评估LoRa物理层允许的虚拟通道的正交性。特别地,测量结果表明,如果以不同的扩频因子发生,则接收机处具有相同功率的重叠传输可以正确解码,而共扩消息至少需要4ms的间隔。

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